Top 5 Litsela Liphaephe tsa Turbocharger Boost Engine Performance

Liphaephe tsa Turbocharger li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho holiseng ts'ebetso ea enjine. Ka ho tsamaisa moea o hatelitsoeng hantle, likarolo tsena li thusa ho fana ka matla a eketsehileng le karabelo e matla ea throttle. Patlisiso ea morao-rao ea likoloi e totobatsa hore ho ntlafatsa likarolo tsa sistimi ea turbocharger, joalo ka moralo oa mabili, ho ka eketsa ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea turbine ka 4.7%. Ntlafatso ena e lumella lienjineri ho fumana matla a phahameng a matla le ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura. Ha baenjiniere ba khetha se nepahetsengpeipi ea turbocharger, li tšehetsa moea o tsitsitseng, ho fokotsa turbo lag, le ho tšepahala ho matlafalitsoeng bakeng sa lienjineri tsa morao-rao.

Lipeipi tsa boleng ba turbocharger li kenya letsoho ho theoleng ha enjine le ho fokotsa mesi, e leng se etsang hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa likoloi tse sebetsang kajeno.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa

• Liphaephe tsa turbochargerho tsamaisa moea o hatelitsoeng ho enjene, ho eketsa oksijene bakeng sa matla le katleho e ntle.
• Ho ntlafatsa ho liphaephe tse boreleli, tse bophara bo boholo ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa moea, ho matlafatsa matla a lipere le karabelo ea throttle.
• Lisebelisoa tse tšoarellang joalo ka tšepe e sa hloekang le aluminium li ntlafatsa matla a liphaephe, ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho ts'epahala ha nako e telele.
• Meetso e khuts'oane, e otlolohileng ea lipeipi e thusa ho fokotsa turbo lag ka ho fana ka khatello ea matla ka potlako ho enjene.
• Liphaephe tse koetsoeng hantle li thibela ho lutla ha matla, ho sireletsa likarolo tsa enjene le ho boloka phepelo ea motlakase e sa fetohe.
• Phallo ea moea e ntlafalitsoeng ka liphaephe tsa boleng e ts'ehetsa ho chesa mafura hantle, ho ntlafatsa moruo oa mafura le ho theola mesi.
• Ho hlahloba khafetsa le ho hloekisa liphaephe tsa turbocharger ho thibela ho lutla le ho senyeha, ho netefatsa hore enjene e sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.
• Liphaephe tsa Aftermarket li fana ka phaello e kholo ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa enjine e hlophisitsoeng kapa e matlafalitsoeng haholo, ha lipeipi tsa OEM li lumellana le li-stock.

Pipe ea Turbocharger: Seo e leng sona le kamoo e sebetsang kateng

Tlhaloso le Mosebetsi o ka Sehloohong

Seabo ho Phallo ea Moea le ho Phatlalatsa Phano

A peipi ea turbochargere sebetsa e le kotopo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa induction tse qobelloang. E tsamaisa moea o hatelitsoeng ho tloha ho compressor ea turbocharger ho ea ho mefuta e mengata ea enjene. Tsela ena e tiisa hore enjene e fumana phepelo e tsitsitseng ea moea o nang le khatello e phahameng, e leng ho eketsang palo ea oksijene e fumanehang bakeng sa ho tuka. Oksijene e eketsehileng e lumella enjene ho chesa mafura a mangata, ho fella ka tlhahiso e kholo ea matla le ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng.

Ho phalla hantle ha moea ka phala ea turbocharger ho fokotsa khanyetso, ho thusa turbocharger ho fana ka matla ka potlako le ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. Moralo ona o ts'ehetsa karabelo e potlakileng ea throttle mme o fokotsa turbo lag, e leng tieho lipakeng tsa ho tobetsa accelerator le ho utloa matla a enjene a eketseha.

Khokahano Pakeng tsa Turbocharger, Intercooler, le Enjene

Liphaephe tsa turbocharger li hokahanya likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa ka har'a sistimi ea turbocharging. Tsena li kenyelletsa turbocharger ka boeona, intercooler, le enjene. Sistimi e sebetsa ka tsela e latelang:

• Turbocharger e hatella moea o kenang, e eketsa khatello le mocheso oa eona.
• Phaephe ea boost e tsamaisa moea ona o chesang, o hatelitsoeng ho ea ho intercooler.
• Intercooler e pholisa moea, e etsa hore o teteane bakeng sa ho tuka hamolemo.
• Peipi ea charger ebe e isa moea o pholileng, o hatelitsoeng sebakeng se ngata sa enjene.

Likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa, joalo ka valve ea wastegate le blow-off, li laola khatello ea matla le ho sireletsa sistimi ho tsoa ho surge. Liphaephe li tlameha ho mamella mocheso o phahameng le likhatello, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang tlas'a maemo a boima.

Lisebelisoa le Kaho

Lisebelisoa tse Tloaelehileng Tse Sebelisitsoeng

Baetsi ba khetha lisebelisoa bakeng sa liphaephe tsa turbocharger ho latela bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana le mocheso, khatello le khatello ea mochine. Lisebelisoa tse tsebahalang haholo li kenyelletsa:

Boitsebiso bo bong le bo bong bo fana ka melemo e ikhethang. Tšepe e sa hloekang e fana ka nako e ikhethang libakeng tse nang le mocheso o phahameng. Cast iron e boloka mocheso 'me e hanela ho palama baesekele e futhumatsang, e etsa hore e tšoanele likarolo tsa ho tsoa. Boima bo bobebe ba aluminium bo thusa ho fokotsa boima ba koloi le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mocheso.

Bohlokoa ba ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa Khatello

Ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa khatello ho bohlokoa bakeng sa liphaephe tsa turbocharger. Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo li thibela ho hloleha joalo ka ho phatloha ha mocheso, mokhathala le ho lutla. Liphaephe li tlameha ho mamella liphetoho tse potlakileng tsa mocheso le likhatello tse matla tsa matla ntle le ho holofala kapa ho hloleha. Kaho e matlafalitsoeng le li-alloys tse thibelang mocheso li tiisa hore ho sebetsa nako e telele, esita le tlas'a maemo a feteletseng a ho khanna. Liphaephe tsa turbocharger tse tšepahalang li thusa ho boloka moea o sa fetohe, ho fokotsa khatello ea morao, le ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjine ha nako e ntse e ea.

Pipe ea Turbocharger le Ntlafatso ea Phallo ea Moea

Litsela tse boreleli, tse sa Thibeheng

Ho Fokotsa Khahlano ea Phallo ea Moea

Baenjiniere ba rala liphaephe tsa sejoale-joale tsa turbocharger ho fokotsa ho kobeha le lithibelo, ho theha tsela e tobileng ea moea o hatelitsoeng. Hangata liphaephe tsa fektheri li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki 'me li na le litsela tse tšesaane, tse sa lekaneng. Litšobotsi tsena li baka tahlehelo ea khatello le ho boloka mocheso, e leng ho fokotsang katleho ea moea oa turbocharged. Ho ntlafatsa ho liphaephe tsa aluminium tse kobehileng ka mandrel ho eketsa bophara le boreleli ba tsela. Ntlafatso ena e fokotsa tahlehelo ea khatello mme e lumella moea ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi ho tloha ho turbo ho ea ho intercooler le ho kenya ka bongata.

Liphaephe tse boreleli, tse sa thibeleng haholo li potlakisa phallo ea moea, e leng se matlafatsang ho arabela le ho eketsa matla a lipere. Lisebelisoa tse tšoarellang joalo ka aluminium le tsona li thibela ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ha nako e ntse e ea.

Mohlala: Ho ntlafatsa Liphaephe tsa Stock bakeng sa Phallo e Ntle

Liteko tsa benche tse laoloang li totobatsa melemo eatshebetso turbocharger lipeipi. Ka mohlala, RS4 Y-pipe e na le sebaka se seholo sa ho kena le ho tsoa ha se bapisoa le setoko sa Y-pipe. Moralo ona o fokotsa tahlehelo ea khatello ho fihla ho 0.5 psi ka lebelo le phahameng la phallo ea moea, e leng bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka maemo a holimo a matlafatso. Tafole e ka tlase e bapisa litšobotsi tsa phallo ea moea ea stock le RS4 Y-pipes:

Ho eketsa Oksijene bakeng sa ho tuka

Tšusumetso ho Enjene Power Output

Moralo oa lipeipi tsa turbocharger o ama ka kotloloho palo ea oksijene e tlisoang enjeneng. Hangata liphaephe tse kenang ka har'a thepa li thibela ho phalla ha moea, li fokotsa oksijene e teng bakeng sa ho tuka. Liphaephe tse ntlafalitsoeng li ka eketsa molumo oa phallo ea moea ka hoo e ka bang 50%, e leng ho nolofalletsang turbocharger ho phalla ka potlako le ho sebetsa ka katleho. Moea o nang le oksijene o mongata o fihla enjene, o e lumella ho chesa mafura a mangata le ho hlahisa matla a mangata. Moralo o nepahetseng oa liphaephe o tiisa moea o boreleli, o sa thibeloeng, o ntlafatsang matla a tlase le ts'ebetso ea enjene ka kakaretso.

• Moralo oa peipi e kenang ea turbocharger e susumetsa phallo ea moea le phano ea oksijene.
• Liphaephe tse thibelang thepa li fokotsa ts'ebetso.
• Liphaephe tse ntlafalitsoengeketsa phallo ea moea le katleho ea turbo.
• Oksijene e eketsehileng e tšehetsa ho chesoa ha mafura a mangata le tlhahiso ea matla.
• Moralo oa liphaephe tse boreleli o ntlafatsa karabelo ea enjene le ho tšoarella nako e telele.

Melemo ea Ts'ebetso ea 'Nete ea Lefatše

Liphaephe tsa ho charger tsa Aftermarket aluminium li bontšitse ntlafatso e kholo litekong tsa 'nete tsa lefatše. Mohlala, 2.3L turbocharged Bronco e bonts'itse ho fihla ho 9% e eketsehile phallo ea moea ka lehlakoreng le chesang le hoo e ka bang 70% ho feta ka lehlakoreng le batang ka mor'a ho nkela lipeipi tsa stock. Lintlafatso tsena li ntlafalitse ho tsitsisa ha moea, turbo spool, karabelo ea throttle, le ts'ebetso ea enjine. Basebelisi ba boetse ba tlaleha phepelo e ntle ea matla le turbo lag e nyane haholo, haholo ha ba shebile maemo a phahameng a lipere. Liphaephe tsa ts'ebetso li ntse li fokotsa lithibelo, li ntlafatsa linako tsa kotara ea limaele ka metsotsoana e ka bang 0.2. Liphetho tsena li tiisa hore ho ntlafatsa liphaephe tsa turbocharger ho lebisa meputsong e lekanyang matla le ho khanna.

Pipe ea Turbocharger le Phokotso ea Turbo Lag

Phano e Fetang ka Moea ho Enjene

Mokhoa o Khutšoane, o otlolohileng haholoanyane

Turbo lag e etsahala ha ho na le tieho lipakeng tsa ho tobetsa accelerator le ho utloa matla a enjene a eketseha. Baenjiniere ba rarolla bothata bona ka ho qapaliphaephe tsa turbochargere nang le tsela e kgutshwane ebile e otlolohile. Tsela e tobileng e lumella moea o hatelitsoeng hore o fihlele ho kenngoa ha enjene ka potlako, ho fokotsa nako e hlokahalang hore turbocharger e fane ka matla. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa sebaka seo moea o tlamehang ho se tsamaea, e leng se thusang enjene hore e arabele kapele ha mokhanni a kenya letsoho.

Sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea lipeipi tsa turbocharger e kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'maloa tse tsoetseng pele ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea moea:

• Boenjiniere bo nepahetseng ba bolelele ba liphaephe le li-angles bo fokotsa tahlehelo ea ts'ebetso ka ho theha litsela tse sebetsang hantle tsa phallo.
• Litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa liphaephe li thusa ho boloka khatello ea moea le mocheso, ho netefatsa phetiso e nepahetseng ea moea o hatelitsoeng.
• Mokhoa o tsoetseng pele oa computational fluid dynamics (CFD) o lumella baenjiniere ho ntlafatsa phallo ea moea le ho fokotsa ho theoha ha khatello.
• Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa mocheso o phahameng le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho etsa lintho li boloka botšepehi ba tsamaiso tlas'a katoloso ea mocheso, ho sisinyeha le khatello ea mochine.
• Mekhoa ea ho laola mocheso, e kang ho sireletsa mocheso le ho sebelisa li-intercoolers, li thusa ho boloka mocheso oa moea o le tlaase le ho boloka moea o le holimo.

Litlhahiso tsena li netefatsa hore phala ea turbocharger e fana ka moea ka potlako le ka katleho, e leng ho ntlafatsa ka ho toba ho arabela ha enjene.

Mohlala: Meetso ea Pipe ea Aftermarket

Baetsi ba Aftermarket hangata ba etsa liphaephe tsa turbocharger tse nang le litsela tse khutšoane le tse otlolohileng ho feta lits'ebetso tse kentsoeng feme. meralo tsena sebelisa mandrel bends le bophara kholoanyane ho fokotsa lithibelo ka ho eketsehileng. Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ts'ebetso li nka sebaka sa mefuta e mengata ea fektheri e kobehileng ka lekhalo le le leng, le boreleli. Phetoho ena e fokotsa moferefere le tahlehelo ea khatello, e lumellang turbocharger hore e phalle ka potlako. Batho ba bangata ba chesehang ba tlaleha lintlafatso tse hlokomelehang karabelong ea throttle le ho fokotseha ha turbo lag kamora ho ntlafatsoa ho litharollo tsena tsa morao-rao.

Ho Boloka Khatello e sa Feleng ea Boost

Ho Thibela ho Theoha ha Khatello

Khatello e tsitsitseng ea boost e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjine. Liphaephe tsa turbocharger li tlameha ho thibela ho theoha ha khatello ho ka hlahang ka lebaka la ho lutla, likhokahano tse fokolang, kapa ho kobeha ha lithibelo. Baenjiniere ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kopanya ho etsa litiiso tse sa keneleng moea. Ba boetse ba ntlafatsa geometry ea liphaephe ka tlhahlobo ea prototype le moralo o pheta-phetoang, ho netefatsa tahlehelo e nyane ea khatello le letsoalo le phahameng la moea.

Karabelo e Ntlafetseng ea Throttle

E entsoeng hantletsamaiso ea phala ea turbochargere boloka khatello e tsitsitseng ea boost, e lebisang ho karabelo e matla ea throttle. Enjene e fumana phepelo e tsitsitseng ea moea o hatelitsoeng, e o lumellang ho arabela hang hang ho latela litaelo tsa mokhanni. Ntlafatso ena ha e ntlafatse lebelo feela empa e boetse e etsa hore koloi e ikutloe e arabela haholoanyane ebile e natefeloa ho khanna. Ka ho fokotsa turbo lag le ho boloka matla, phala ea turbocharger e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka boiphihlelo ba ho khanna ntle le moroallo.

Pipe ea Turbocharger le Tšebeliso e Ntle ea Mafura

Optimized Air-Fuel Motsoako

Tšebeliso e Ntle ea ho tuka

Baenjineri ba rala litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale tsa turbocharger ho fana ka moea o motenya, o pholileng enjeneng. Ka ho fokotsa moferefere le lithibelo moeeng, liphaephe tse kholoanyane tsa bophara le litsela tse bonolo li lumella turbocharger ho hatella moea ka katleho. Ts'ebetso ena e eketsa boemo ba oksijene ka bongata ba yuniti, e lebisang ho motsoako o mongata oa mafura a moea. Ha enjene e amohela motsoako ona o ntlafalitsoeng, mollo o ba matla le ho feta. Sephetho ke keketseho e kholo ho matla a enjine le ho sebetsa hantle.

Turbocharger e hatella moea o kenang, e phahamisa khatello le boima ba eona. Moea ona o teteaneng o kenya oksijene e eketsehileng ka phaposing e tukang. Ka oksijene e ngata e fumanehang, enjene e ka chesa mafura ka botlalo, e ntša matla a maholo ka potoloho ka 'ngoe. Ho chesa hona ho sebetsang hantle ha ho kenye matla a motlakase feela empa hape ho ntlafatsa moruo oa mafura le ho fokotsa mesi. Lisebelisoa tse thibelang mocheso ka har'a li-hose tsa turbocharger li netefatsa hore moea o hatelitsoeng o fihla enjene ntle le ho lutla kapa tahlehelo, ho boloka khatello e matla ea matla le ho tšehetsa mollo o sa fetoheng, o sebetsang hantle.

Tlhokomeliso: Ho tsamaisoa hantle ha moea ho ts'ehetsa ho tuka ho hoholo, ho fetolelang ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura le ho fokotsa mesi.

Mohlala: Melemo ea Letsatsi le Letsatsi ea ho Khanna

Bakhanni ba fumana melemo ea motsoako o ntlafalitsoeng oa mafura a moea nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Likoloi tse nang le liphaephe tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa turbocharger hangata li bonts'a karabelo e ntlafalitsoeng ea throttle le lebelo le potlakileng. Lintlafatso tsena li bolela hore enjene ha e hloke ho sebetsa ka thata ho hlahisa matla a lekanang. Ka lebaka leo, tšebeliso ea mafura e theoha, haholo-holo nakong ea ho khanna motseng moo ho potlakisang le ho fokotseha hangata ho etsahalang. Bakhanni ba bangata ba tlaleha hore likoloi tsa bona li ikutloa li arabela haholoanyane 'me li hloka mafura a fokolang hore li tsamaee sebaka se lekanang ka mor'a ho ntlafatsa.liphaephe tsa turbocharger.

Ts'ehetso ea Litsamaiso tsa Tsamaiso ea Enjene

Libali tse Ntlafetseng tsa Sensor

Lienjene tsa morao-rao li itšetlehile ka marang-rang a li-sensor ho hlokomela moea, mocheso le khatello. Liphaephe tsa boleng bo phahameng tsa turbocharger li thusa ho boloka moea o tsitsitseng le o sa lebelloang, o lumellang li-sensor ho fana ka lintlha tse nepahetseng ho unit control unit (ECU). Ha ECU e fumana tlhaiso-leseling e tšepahalang, e ka fetola ente ea mafura le nako ea ho tima ka nepo haholoanyane. Ho nepahala hona ho lebisa taolong e betere ea ho tuka le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura.

Ts'ebetso ea Enjine e Boreleli

Phallo e tsitsitseng ea moea le lipalo tse nepahetseng tsa sensor li kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong e bonolo ea enjine. ECU e ka etsa liphetoho tsa nako ea sebele ho boloka tekanyo e nepahetseng ea mafura a moea, esita le tlas'a maemo a fetohang a ho khanna. Ho ikamahanya le maemo hona ho tiisa hore enjene e sebetsa hantle ho sa tsotellehe hore na e tsamaea ka sekepe tseleng e khōlō kapa ha e tsamaea ka sephethephethe. Ts'ebetso e bonolo e fokotsa khatello ea enjine, e lelefatsa bophelo ba likaroloana, 'me e thusa ho boloka mafura a sebetsang hantle ha nako e ntse e feta.

Pipe ea Turbocharger bakeng sa Maemo a Phahameng a Boost

Ho Sebetsana le Khatello e Eketsehileng

Thepa e Matla le Kaho

Hangata lienjineri tsa ts'ebetso li hloka maemo a holimo, a behang khatello e kholo tsamaisong eohle ea moea oa tefiso. Baenjiniere ba rarolla mathata ana ka ho khetha thepa e matla le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea kaho. Cast aluminium le silicone ea boemo bo holimo e se e le likhetho tse ratoang bakeng sa ntlafatso ea sejoale-joale. Liphaephe tsa ho tjhaja aluminium li nka sebaka sa likarolo tsa polasetiki tse senyehang habonolo, tse felisang kotsi ea ho phatloha le ho hloleha ha li le tlas'a khatello e matla ea matla. Li-silicone li-hoses li feta rabara ea setso ka ho hanyetsa mocheso le khatello ea bobeli, ho netefatsa ho tšepahala ha nako e telele.

Li-adapter tse entsoeng ka mochini oa CNC ho likhokahano tsa turbo le throttle li fana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, o sa lutleng. Li-adapter tse sirelelitsoeng li boloka li-hoses tse sireletsang, ho li thibela ho fofa nakong ea lebelo le matla. Lintlafatso tsena li lumella sistimi ho mamella litlhoko tse matla tsa ho khanna ka ts'ebetso e phahameng.

Mohlala: Lintlafatso tsa Ts'ebetso

Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa morao-rao li bonts'a lintlafatso tsena. Ka mohlala, antlafatso ea ts'ebetsoe ka kenyelletsa phala ea aluminium e entsoeng ka tšepe, li-coupler tsa silicone, le li-adapter tse entsoeng ka mochini oa CNC. Likarolo tsena li sebetsa 'moho ho theha tsela e se nang moeli, e matla haholo bakeng sa moea o hatelitsoeng. Liphetoho tse ntlafetseng pakeng tsa liphaephe li fokotsa moferefere le ho tšehetsa litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa moea. Bakhanni ba kenyang lintlafatso tsena hangata ba tlaleha botsitso bo eketsehang le karabelo e ntlafalitsoeng ea throttle, haholo ha ba sutumelletsa lienjineri tsa bona ho feta litlhaloso tsa feme.

Ho Thibela Katoloso ea Lipeipi le ho Lutla

Ho Boloka Matlafatso e Tletseng

Ho lutla ha Boost ho emela sebaka se atileng haholo sa ho hloleha lits'ebetsong tsa turbo tse phahameng haholo. Hangata ho lutla hona ho etsahala ho likhokahano, li-couplers kapa li-clamp. Ha ho lutla ho hlaha, turbo e tlameha ho sebetsa ka thata le ho feta ho boloka sepheo sa sepheo, e leng se ka lebisang ho lebelo le phahameng le ho eketseha ha khatello ea morao. Ho thibela mathata ana, baenjiniere ba sebelisa maano a 'maloa:

• Kenya sebaka sa liphaephe tsa polasetiki le rabara ka aluminium e entsoeng ka tšepe le silicone bakeng sa matla a holimo.
• Sebelisa li-adapter tse entsoeng ka mochini oa CNC bakeng sa likhokahano tse thata, tse tšepahalang.
• Kenya li-adapter tsa serrated ho boloka li-hoses li le sebakeng se sireletsehileng.
• Ntlafatsa phetoho ea liphaephe ho fokotsa lithibelo tsa phallo le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho lutla.

Tlhahlobo ea kamehla le ho kenya li-clamp ka nepo le tsona li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Li-clamp tse khopameng, tse kholo ho feta tekano, kapa tse hlephileng hangata li baka ho lutla. Litokiso tse bonolo, joalo ka ho hlophisa bocha kapa ho tiisa li-clamp, li ka khutlisetsa tiiso e nepahetseng le ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso.

Ho Sireletsa Likarolo tsa Enjene

Khatello e sa fetoheng ea matla ha e ntlafatse phepelo ea matla feela empa e boetse e sireletsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa enjine. Ha ho lutla, moea oa tsoa lipakeng tsa turbo le ho kenella ka bongata. Le ho lutla ho honyane ho qobella turbo hore e bilike kapele, e ntseng e eketseha le kotsi ea tšenyo. Lintlha tse tloaelehileng tsa ho hloleha li kenyelletsa li-coupler tsa silicone tse hlephileng le li-clamp tse lutseng ka mokhoa o sa lokelang. Hangata litsebi li sebelisa liteko tsa mosi kapa li-spray tsa metsi a sesepa ho bona ho lutla kapele. Ho rarolla mathata ana hanghang ho thusa ho boloka ts'epo ea enjine le ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea turbo e sebetsa ka katleho e phahameng.

Pipe ea Turbocharger le Tšepahala ea Enjene

Ho Fokotsa Mocheso oa Mocheso le Khatello ea Mechanical

Tšebeliso ea Lintho Tse Fapaneng le Mocheso

Baenjineri ba sebetsana le ho soasoa ha mocheso le khatello ea maikutlo lienjineng tse sebetsang hantle haholo ka ho khetha lisebelisoa ka hloko le ho ntlafatsa moralo oa liphaephe. Hangata ba beha turbocharger hole le kou ea enjene e nang le batho ba bangata, ka linako tse ling ba e beha ka morao ho koloi. Sebaka sena se pepesa likarolo tsa turbo moeeng o pholileng oa tikoloho, o thusang ho qhala mocheso ka katleho. Liphaephe tse atolositsoeng li eketsa sebaka ho tloha mehloling ea mocheso e ka sehloohong, ho fana ka ho itšehla thajana ha mocheso le ho fokotsa khatello ea mocheso likarolong tsa bohlokoa.

Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho kenya letsoho li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka botšepehi ba sebopeho. Tšepe e sa hloekang, tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe, le li-alloys tse tsoetseng pele li hanela mocheso o phahameng le mokhathala oa mechine. Baenjineri ba boetse ba sebelisa computational fluid dynamics (CFD) ho ntlafatsa tsela ea liphaephe, ho netefatsa hore bolelele, li-angles le li-bend li laola katoloso ea mocheso le ho thothomela. Maano ana ka kopanelo a boloka ho ts'epahala ha sistimi le ho sireletsa likarolo tsa enjene tse potolohileng mocheso o feteletseng.

Tlhokomeliso: Lithempereichara tse tlase tse tlase ha li sireletse sistimi ea turbo feela empa hape li ntlafatsa bophelo bo bolelele le ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse haufi tsa enjine.

Mohlala: Ho Tšoara Nako e Telele

Tšireletseho ea nako e telele ealiphaephe tsa turbochargere itšetlehile haholo ka khetho ea thepa le tlhahlobo. Liphuputso tsa mahlale ka liphaephe tsa tšepe, tse kang P92, li bontša hore ho pepesehela khatello ea kelello nako e telele le mocheso ho ka baka liphetoho tsa microstructural. Ha nako e ntse e ea, liphetoho tsena li nyenyefatsa thepa ea mochini joalo ka matla a tsitsitseng le bophelo ba ho thella, haholo tlas'a khatello e phahameng ea maikutlo. Baetsi ba joalo ka Mitsubishi Heavy Industries ba etsa liteko tse matla tsa libaesekele tsa thermo, ba pepesa khafetsa lisebelisoa tsa matlo a turbine ho feto-fetoha ho feteletseng ha mocheso. Liteko tsena li senola hore na lisebelisoa tse kang tšepe, tšepe le aluminium li mamella joang ho peperana, ho soahlamana kapa ho senyeha ha lihora tse makholo. Liphetho li tataisa baenjiniere ho khetha lisebelisoa tse leka-lekaneng ho tšoarella, litšenyehelo le litlhoko tsa taolo.

Litlhahiso tsa morao-rao li shebane le li-composites tse bobebe le li-alloys tse tsoetseng pele. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka khanyetso e ntlafetseng ea mocheso le khatello ea mochine, ho finyella litlhoko tsa lienjineri tsa morao-rao le litekanyetso tse thata tsa ho ntša mocheso.

Ho Thibela ho Kena ha Tšilafalo

Maqhama a Tiisitsoeng

Lihokelo tse tiisitsoengtsamaisong ea turbocharger e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng botšepehi ba enjene. Baenjiniere ba sebelisa litiiso tse khethehileng le liphaepe tse kopanyang litšepe tse etselitsoeng ho mamella mocheso o feteletseng, ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale le ho fetoha ha khatello. Litiiso tsena li etsa mekoallo e thata e thibelang lerōle, mongobo le lithōle ho kena tsamaisong. Lisebelisoa tse kang silicone le li-gaskets tse tloaelehileng li fana ka nako e telele le ho hanyetsa lik'hemik'hale, ho netefatsa hore ho sebetsa ha ho lutle esita le libakeng tse thata.

Litiiso tsa Labyrinth li fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng. Moralo oa tsona o rarahaneng, o kang oa 'maze o qobella litšila hore li tsamaee tseleng e thata, e leng ho fokotsa haholo kotsi ea lerōle kapa mongobo o fihlang likarolong tse bobebe tsa enjene. Litiiso tsena tse sa amaneng le tsona li boloka ts'ebetso ea tsona ha nako e ntse e ea, kaha ha li tsohe kapele. Moqapi o boetse o etsa hore ho be le moferefere le matla a centrifugal, ho leleka likaroloana tse sa batleheng ha o ntse o boloka metsi a hlokahalang ka har'a tsamaiso.

Ho Sireletsa Likarolo Tsa Sensitive Engine

Ho boloka moea o hloekileng le phallo ea mokelikeli ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba enjene. Lihokelo tsa lipeipi tsa turbocharger tse tiisitsoeng li fokotsa kotsi ea ho bola, ho senyeha le ho hloleha ha mochini ka ho thibela litšila kantle. Tšireletso ena e eketsa nako ea bophelo ea likarolo tsa enjene tse hlokolosi, tse kang li-sensor le likarolo tse tsamaeang, 'me e netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang tlas'a maemo a boima. Ka ho thibela ho kenella ha likaroloana tse kotsi, baenjiniere ba thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjene le ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho hloleha pele ho nako.

Keletso: Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ha litiiso le likhokahano ho thusa ho netefatsa ts'ireletso e tsoelang pele khahlano le litšila, ho ts'ehetsa ts'epo ea nako e telele ea enjine.

Ho Khetha le ho Boloka Liphaephe tsa Turbocharger

OEM vs. Aftermarket Turbocharger Pipes

Melemo le Mathata a Khetho ka 'ngoe

Hangata beng ba likoloi ba tobane le khetho pakeng tsa OEM le aftermarket turbocharger pipes. Liphaephe tsa OEM li tla tse etselitsoeng ho ts'epahala le ho lumellana le litlhaloso tsa feme. Hangata ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa rabara kapa tsa polasetiki, tse thusang ho fokotsa ho boloka mocheso empa li ka thibela ho phalla ha moea. Liphaephe tsena li sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho khanna letsatsi le letsatsi le liphetoho tse bonolo, tse fanang ka tharollo e theko e tlaase bakeng sa basebelisi ba bangata.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liphaephe tsa Aftermarket li shebana le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Baetsi ba sebelisa tšepe e sa hloekang kapa aluminium, ba eketsa bophara ba liphaephe le ho fokotsa mekoloko. Lintlafatso tsena li ntlafatsa phallo ea moea le ho fokotsa mocheso o kenang, haholo lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang hantle haholo. Mohlala, tlhahlobo ea phallo ea benche le liphetho tsa dyno li bonts'a hore liphaephe tsa "aftermarket" tse nang le liphaephe tse bonts'ang mocheso li ka fana ka phaello e lekantsoeng ea matla, haholo lienjineng tse hlophisitsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, likhetho tsa aftermarket hangata li bitsa chelete e ngata 'me li ka hloka ho kenngoa ha setsebi.

Tlhokomeliso: Lipeipi tsa OEM li lumellana le setoko kapa likoloi tse fetotsoeng habobebe, ha liphaephe tsa morao-rao li ipabola maemong a mabifi a ho lokisa.

Nako ea ho Nahana ka Ntlafatso

Bakhanni ba lokela ho nahana ka ho ntlafatsa ho lipeipi tsa "aftermarket" ha ba batla matla a holimo a lipere kapa ba rera tokiso e tsoetseng pele. Liphaephe tsa OEM li ka fetoha tšitiso ha maemo a matla a phahama, haholoholo ka holimo ho matla a lipere a 400. Litharollo tsa Aftermarket li fana ka phallo e ntle ea moea le ho hana mocheso, ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang khatellong e phahameng ea matla. Bakeng sa ba khannang ka mabifi kapa ba nkang karolo ho motorsports, ntlafatso e netefatsa hore enjene e fumana moea o nepahetseng 'me e boloka phepelo ea matla e sa fetohe.

Malebela a Tlhokomelo bakeng sa Liphaephe tsa Turbocharger

Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla le Matšoao a ho Apara

Ho hlahloba kamehla ho thusa ho thibela ho hlōleha ho bitsang chelete e ngata. Litsebi li khothaletsa ho hlahlobaliphaephe tsa turbochargerle li-hoses lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 15,000. Sheba ho lutla ha oli ho potoloha likhokahano, tse ka bonts'ang litiiso tse tsofetseng kapa li-gaskets. Ho lahleheloa ke khatello e matla, lerata le sa tloaelehang joalo ka ho letsa mololi kapa ho bokolla, le mapetsong a bonahalang kapa mathata a ka bang teng. Kamehla hlahloba li-filters tsa moea le li-tubes tse kenang ho thibela lithōle ho senya likarolo tsa turbo. Ho lemoha matšoao ana kapele ho lumella ho lokisoa ka nako le ho sireletsa bophelo ba enjene.

• Oli e lutla haufi le litiiso tsa turbo
• Ho letsa molodi kapa ho lla lerata
• Ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho potlakisa ho fokolang
• Tšenyo ya mmele joalo ka mapetsong kapa mafome

Ho Hloekisa le ho Atolosa Bophelo ba Pipe

Ho hloekisa le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ho lelefatsa bophelo ba liphaephe tsa turbocharger. Hloekisa sehatsetsi le liphaephe tse amanang le tsona khafetsa ho tlosa litšila le ho thibela mocheso ho koloba. Khatello e lekola sistimi selemo le selemo ho bona ho lutla. Etsa bonnete ba hore likhokahano tsohle li lula li tiile 'me li tiisitsoe hantle. Sebelisa lioli tsa maiketsetso tsa boleng bo holimo le li-filters ho sireletsa likarolo tsa turbo. Lumella enjene hore e futhumale pele e khanna le ho pholile ka mor'a tšebeliso e matla ho boloka oli e phallang le ho thibela ho chesa ho feteletseng. Latela linako tsa tlhokomelo ea moetsi, u nkela li-hoses le li-gasket sebaka ka lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 30,000 kapa likhoeli tse 36 bakeng sa ts'epo e nepahetseng.

Keletso: Tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng ha e boloke ts'ebetso feela empa hape e fokotsa kotsi ea ho senyeha ho sa lebelloang.

Lipeipi tsa Turbocharger li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho holiseng matla a enjine, ho sebetsa hantle le ho ts'epahala. Ho ntlafatsa ho liphaephe tsa boleng bo holimo ho ntlafatsa phallo ea moea, ho fokotsa turbo lag, le ho ntlafatsa karabelo ea throttle. Ho hlahloba le ho hloekisa khafetsa ho thibela ho lutla le ho bokellana ha litšila, ho tšehetsa bophelo ba enjene ea nako e telele. Litsebi tsa likoloi li khothaletsa ho khutlisa liphaephe tse thibelang thepa ka thepa e tšoarellang joalo ka aluminium ho fumana melemo e ts'oanang ea ts'ebetso. Ho etelletsa pele lintlafatso tsa lipeipi tsa turbocharger ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo, matla a eketsehileng a lipere, le moruo o betere oa mafura bakeng sa koloi efe kapa efe e nang le turbocharged.

LBH

Morero o ka sehloohong oa phala ea turbocharger ke ofe?

Likanale tsa lipeipi tsa turbocharger tse hatelitsoeng moea ho tloha ho turbocharger ho ea enjeneng. Mokhoa ona o eketsa oksijene e fumanehang bakeng sa ho tuka. Sephetho ke matla a enjene a ntlafetseng le katleho.

Bakhanni ba lokela ho hlahloba lipeipi tsa turbocharger hangata hakae?

Litsebi li khothaletsaho hlahloba lipeipi tsa turbochargerlik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 15,000. Ho hlahloba khafetsa ho thusa ho tseba moo ho lutlang, mapetsong, kapa likhokahano tse hlephileng esale pele. Ho lemoha kapele ho thibela tahlehelo ea ts'ebetso le ho sireletsa likarolo tsa enjene.

Na lipeipi tsa aftermarket turbocharger li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso?

Liphaephe tsa Aftermarket turbocharger hangata li sebelisa li-diameter tse kholoanyane le ho kobeha ha bonolo. Likarolo tsena li fokotsa lithibelo tsa moea. Bakhanni ba bangata ba tlaleha karabelo e ntle ea throttle le matla a eketsehileng a lipere kamora ho ntlafatsoa.

Ke lisebelisoa life tse fanang ka nako e telele ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa liphaephe tsa turbocharger?

Tšepe e sa hloekang, aluminium e entsoeng ka tšepe, le silicone ea boemo bo holimo li fana ka nako e telele haholo. Lisebelisoa tsena li hanela mocheso, khatello le khatello ea mochine. Li thusa ho boloka matla a tsitsitseng le ho lelefatsa nako ea bophelo ea sistimi ea turbo.

Lipeipi tsa turbocharger li ama ts'ebetso ea mafura joang?

Lipeipi tsa turbocharger tse sebetsang hantle li fana ka moea o motenya, o pholileng enjeneng. Ts'ebetso ena e tšehetsa mollo o betere. Mocheso o ntlafetseng o lebisa katlehong e phahameng ea mafura le ho fokotsa mesi.

Ke matšoao afe a pompo ea turbocharger e sa sebetseng?

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa ho lutla ha oli, lerata la mololi, khatello e fokotsehileng ea matla, le mapetsong a bonahalang. Bakhanni ba ka boela ba hlokomela lebelo le fokolang. Ho ela hloko hang-hang matšoao ana ho thibela tšenyo e eketsehileng ea enjene.

Na lipeipi tsa turbocharger li hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng?

Ho hloekisa le ho hlahloba ka mehla ho boloka lipeipi tsa turbocharger li le maemong a holimo. Litsebi li khothalletsa ho hlahloba khatello ea tsamaiso selemo le selemo. Ho tiisa likhokahano le ho nkela litiiso tse tsofetseng sebaka le hona ho thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso.

Bakhanni ba lokela ho nahana ka ho ntlafatsa lipeipi tsa turbocharger neng?

Bakhanni ba lokela ho nahana ka lintlafatso ha ba eketsa maemo a boost kapa ba fetola enjene bakeng sa matla a mangata. Liphaephe tse sebetsang li tšehetsa phallo e phahameng ea moea le ho matlafatsa botsitso. Lintlafatso li thusa bakhanni ba letsatsi le letsatsi le ba chesehelang likoloi tsa likoloi.